Peripheral artery disease is a condition in which narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. This limited circulation can cause pain when walking, cramping in the calves, or wounds that are slow to heal. In some cases, the skin may appear pale, cool, or discolored. Early diagnosis is essential, as untreated disease increases the risk of serious complications. Evaluation may include a physical exam, checking pulses in the feet, and noninvasive tests such as the ankle brachial index or ultrasound. Treatment focuses on improving circulation and preventing progression. Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, regular walking programs, and healthy eating can make a significant difference. Medications may be prescribed to improve blood flow or manage risk factors, and surgery may be considered for severe cases. If you are concerned about circulation in your lower legs or feet, it is suggested that you seek care from a podiatrist for proper testing and management.

Vascular testing plays an important part in diagnosing disease like peripheral artery disease. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, or diabetes, consult with Alice Kim, DPM from 101 Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Vascular Testing?

Vascular testing checks for how well blood circulation is in the veins and arteries. This is most often done to determine and treat a patient for peripheral artery disease (PAD), stroke, and aneurysms. Podiatrists utilize vascular testing when a patient has symptoms of PAD or if they believe they might. If a patient has diabetes, a podiatrist may determine a vascular test to be prudent to check for poor blood circulation.

How Is it Conducted?

Most forms of vascular testing are non-invasive. Podiatrists will first conduct a visual inspection for any wounds, discoloration, and any abnormal signs prior to a vascular test.

 The most common tests include:

• Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) examination
• Doppler examination
• Pedal pulses

These tests are safe, painless, and easy to do. Once finished, the podiatrist can then provide a diagnosis and the best course for treatment.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Camarillo, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet in children occur when the arches of the feet do not develop properly, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. It may look like the child has no visible arch and their ankles may appear to roll inward. While many children experience no pain, some may complain of foot, ankle, or leg discomfort, especially after physical activity. Causes include genetics, loose ligaments, or underlying conditions like cerebral palsy. Symptoms may also include fatigue, poor balance, or difficulty with walking or playing sports. A podiatrist can diagnose flat feet through a physical examination and imaging tests if needed. Treatment options vary based on severity and symptoms and may include custom orthotics, supportive footwear, or stretching exercises. In rare cases, surgery may be considered. Early evaluation can prevent long-term complications and improve a child’s comfort and mobility. If you notice signs of flat feet in your child, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Alice Kim, DPM from 101 Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Camarillo, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most commonly affecting the big toe. This condition can cause pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness along the nail border. In some cases, the area may become infected, producing pus or increased warmth around the toe. Causes include improper nail trimming, tight shoes, injury, or genetic predisposition. The toe may feel sore when walking or wearing certain footwear, and the discomfort can worsen if left untreated. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a simple examination and assess the severity of the condition. Treatments range from soaking and lifting the nail to minor in-office procedures that remove part of the nail or nail bed. Infections can be treated with antibiotics if necessary. Preventive care and proper nail-cutting techniques might be discussed during the visit. If you are dealing with a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Alice Kim, DPM of 101 Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Camarillo, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen feet and ankles occur when fluid builds up in the tissues, causing puffiness and discomfort. This condition can result from standing for long periods of time, hot weather, sitting too long, or lingering effects of old injuries. While mild swelling is often temporary, persistent swelling may signal underlying circulation issues, joint problems, or other medical concerns. Risk factors include aging, obesity, pregnancy, and certain health conditions, such as heart or kidney disease. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause, provide treatment options, and recommend lifestyle changes or supportive footwear to reduce discomfort. If your feet and ankles are consistently swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective management tips. 

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Alice Kim, DPM of 101 Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Camarillo, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.